This extraordinary property
is a win-win from a historical standpoint. It’s associated with a
significant owner - Isaac Milbank - and a significant architectural firm
- the Milwaukee Building Company. (More info with landmark #10).
In the early years of the 20th century, Isaac Milbank was a nationally
known industrialist, a co-founder of the Borden Milk Company, and an oil
industry investor. He made Los Angeles his permanent home, and maintained
a vacation residence in Santa Monica. The house still remains within the
family; it was the granddaughter of Isaac Milbank, Mrs. Phila Caldwell,
who applied for landmark status for the property.
According to Fortune Magazine, "a number of Milbanks have been considerable
figures in the industrial history of the U.S. and the family has also
left its mark on the educational and medical institutions of the country."
The summer retreat Milbank had constructed in 1911 is a 5,681 square-foot
Craftsman style home. It’s said to have remarkable preservation,
with most of the original siding, windows and other detailing still intact.
It’s noted for its complex roofline, wide over-hanging eaves with
exposed rafters, ribbon casement windows, and extensive use of shakes,
as well as its ancillary structures (garage, shed and porte-cochere),
mature landscaping (Morton Bay Fig and two Canary Island Palms) and circular
drive. The only known change to the front façade is the removal
of railings on the second floor balcony. Interior features include much
of the original moldings, hardwood floors, and built-in closets and shelving.
The primary elevation is set back from Adelaide Drive and Santa Monica
Canyon to the north. The property measures approximately 150 feet by 210
feet.
Other parts of the property remain untouched. The original garage and
attached caretaker's unit are intact, as is a small Craftsman-style shed
used for various purposes over the years. A 3-car carport was constructed
on the property in 1970. The tall palm tree located within the circular
driveway in the back of the house can be seen in its sapling phase in
1913. The property also sports a Moreton Bay Fig tree located on the north
side of the back yard that is comparable to the City Landmark Moreton
Bay Fig Tree (landmark #20) located at the Miramar Hotel. Significant
landscape features also include two Canary Island Palm trees.
The Isaac Milbank House is an excellent example of the Craftsman style;
some say the best such example in the City of Santa Monica. The architectural
consistency of the design and the attention to detailing, including the
design of accessory buildings, makes this property so very valuable a
study of the early 20th Century Craftsman style in Santa Monica.
Additionally, this building is associated with the development of the
City of Santa Monica's resort industry and its expansion of weekend/beach
dwellings. In the early 20th century there was a trend by wealthy Los
Angeles families to build coastal vacation homes. The Isaac Milbank house
was one of the first summer residences constructed along Adelaide Drive.
The home remained a vacation retreat until it became the full-time residence
of the current owner in the 1950s. The structure is also eligible individually
for the National Register of Historic Places.
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