|  This majestic Eucalyptus 
        deanei tree is the tallest and most massive specimen in the country. Although 
        eucalyptus trees were originally imported from Australia, their presence 
        in Southern California has been well documented since the late 1800s. 
        Santa Monica has a long history of planting, retaining and studying Eucalyptus 
        trees and is featured in the book "Eucalyptus Cultivated in the United 
        States" (c) 1902.  This species of Mountain blue gum is native in two distinct places, both 
        of which are in Australia: the first location is central New South Wales 
        in the valleys of the Blue Mountains of Sydney; the second location is 
        in south-eastern Queensland. Its normal growth pattern is straight, tall 
        and fast. The bark is a cream or dark gray color and sheds in plates, 
        strips and ribbons to expose new colors of gray, fawn and yellow. Juvenile 
        leaves are almost rounded (which is why it's sometimes referred to as 
        a round-leaved gum). Adult leaves are shaped like a lance. It is the dominant 
        species in the Blue Gum forest and Blue Gum Swamp.  Santa Monica's landmark Eucalyptus deanei (Deane's Gum), is one of the 
        rarest trees in town. At an estimated age of 90 years old, it is also 
        one of the tallest trees in Santa Monica -> the top of this the tree 
        can be seen from 4 blocks away. The Santa Monica Community Forester estimated 
        its height to be more than 100 feet and its trunk diameter at 65", 
        giving the tree a circumference 17'5" around. Records show the tree 
        has been carefully maintained and moderately pruned, allowing this particularly 
        fine specimen of this eucalyptus species to grow naturally, without having 
        to endure such treatments as topping, flush cuts, root pruning or pesticide 
        applications. The report to the Santa Monica Landmarks Commission notes, that both 
        "Exceptional Trees of Los Angeles" and "Trees of Santa 
        Monica" have confirmed, that this tree was planted in the 1920s by 
        Hugh Evans. Mr Evans was a well-known Santa Monica Horticulturist in the 
        early part of the 20th century. He was the proprietor of Evans Rare Plant 
        Garden in Santa Monica and was well regarded in the field of tree care. 
        Mr. Evans spoke at the first annual Western Shade Tree conference, held 
        in 1934 at the Miles Playhouse in Santa Monica.  At the 1934 conference, Mr. Evans was critical of the fact that large 
        old trees were being removed even then and emphasized the importance of 
        retaining old growth trees. He further elaborated on the value of the 
        Eucalyptus tree in the landscape, and discussed the advantages and limitations 
        of new ornamental varieties then starting to be imported from Western 
        Australia. The conference was held in large part due to the efforts of Ed Scanlon, 
        the City Forrester for the City of Santa Monica and Mayor William H. Carter, 
        a supporter of City tree planting programs, who gave the opening address. 
        The Western Shade Tree Conference eventually evolved into the western 
        chapter of the International Society of Arboriculture (ISA). The ISA is 
        considered to be the premier organization in the field of Arboriculture.
 
 |