This majestic Eucalyptus
deanei tree is the tallest and most massive specimen in the country. Although
eucalyptus trees were originally imported from Australia, their presence
in Southern California has been well documented since the late 1800s.
Santa Monica has a long history of planting, retaining and studying Eucalyptus
trees and is featured in the book "Eucalyptus Cultivated in the United
States" (c) 1902.
This species of Mountain blue gum is native in two distinct places, both
of which are in Australia: the first location is central New South Wales
in the valleys of the Blue Mountains of Sydney; the second location is
in south-eastern Queensland. Its normal growth pattern is straight, tall
and fast. The bark is a cream or dark gray color and sheds in plates,
strips and ribbons to expose new colors of gray, fawn and yellow. Juvenile
leaves are almost rounded (which is why it's sometimes referred to as
a round-leaved gum). Adult leaves are shaped like a lance. It is the dominant
species in the Blue Gum forest and Blue Gum Swamp.
Santa Monica's landmark Eucalyptus deanei (Deane's Gum), is one of the
rarest trees in town. At an estimated age of 90 years old, it is also
one of the tallest trees in Santa Monica -> the top of this the tree
can be seen from 4 blocks away. The Santa Monica Community Forester estimated
its height to be more than 100 feet and its trunk diameter at 65",
giving the tree a circumference 17'5" around. Records show the tree
has been carefully maintained and moderately pruned, allowing this particularly
fine specimen of this eucalyptus species to grow naturally, without having
to endure such treatments as topping, flush cuts, root pruning or pesticide
applications.
The report to the Santa Monica Landmarks Commission notes, that both
"Exceptional Trees of Los Angeles" and "Trees of Santa
Monica" have confirmed, that this tree was planted in the 1920s by
Hugh Evans. Mr Evans was a well-known Santa Monica Horticulturist in the
early part of the 20th century. He was the proprietor of Evans Rare Plant
Garden in Santa Monica and was well regarded in the field of tree care.
Mr. Evans spoke at the first annual Western Shade Tree conference, held
in 1934 at the Miles Playhouse in Santa Monica.
At the 1934 conference, Mr. Evans was critical of the fact that large
old trees were being removed even then and emphasized the importance of
retaining old growth trees. He further elaborated on the value of the
Eucalyptus tree in the landscape, and discussed the advantages and limitations
of new ornamental varieties then starting to be imported from Western
Australia.
The conference was held in large part due to the efforts of Ed Scanlon,
the City Forrester for the City of Santa Monica and Mayor William H. Carter,
a supporter of City tree planting programs, who gave the opening address.
The Western Shade Tree Conference eventually evolved into the western
chapter of the International Society of Arboriculture (ISA). The ISA is
considered to be the premier organization in the field of Arboriculture.
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