If you’re interested
in the history of coastal Los Angeles, you should know the name Robert Gillis.
Gillis owned the Santa Monica Land and Water Co. and bought thousands of
acres in the Palisades in the early 20th century.
Adelaide Drive, arguably one of the nicest streets in Santa Monica, is
named after Gillis’ daughter. This drive at the north end of the
city features majestic canyon views. Since the turn of the 20th Century,
this street has attracted numerous prominent southern Californians. It’s
where the Kennedys would live.
In the early 20th century Gillis had controlling interest in Rancho San
Vicente - approximately 48,000 between the ocean and Sepulveda Blvd. The
land went from the Spanish Rancho San Vicente y Santa Monica, a Spanish
land grant made by Juan Alvarado, Governor of the Californias, to Francisco
Sepulveda in 1839. It later passed through the hands of Robert S. Baker,
founder of Bakersfield whose partner, John Percival Jones, formed the
Santa Monica Land & Water Company in 1904.
Anticipating a land boom, as Santa Monica became an increasingly popular
vacation area for Angelinos, Gillis and the Santa Monica Land Company
then procured the land. In 1920, that land was valued at $65,000 for 260
acres.
406 Adelaide Drive is where Gillis staked out his territory and set up
home.
This Craftsman residence was designed by architects Myron Hunt and Elmer
Grey, associates of the prominent Pasadena architecture firm that designed
the Huntington Library.
Elmer Grey (1872-1963) was born in Chicago, educated in Milwaukee public
schools and served a three-year apprenticeship to local architects Ferry
& Clas. By 1904 he had settled in the Pasadena architecture firm with
Myron Hunt. They designed Pasadena's Polytechnic Elementary School and
the Huntington Art Gallery in San Marino. Originally the residence of
Henry E. Huntington (1850-1927), the building (?? what building are we
referring to here, the Huntington residence in Pasadena or the Adelaide
property) was designed by Los Angeles architects Myron Hunt and Elmer
Grey. It was built during the years 1909-1911. Most of the interiors are
modeled on French and English rooms of the 18th century. The craftsmanship
and design in the interiors are of outstanding quality, and the rooms
provide a worthy setting for the collection.
In 1923, Alphonso Bell, who developed Bel Air, formed the Los Angeles
Mountain Park Company and bought 22,000 acres from Gillis, some of which
were leased to Japanese truck farmers. In 1926, Gillis sold the majority
of the canyon to the Garden Land Company, which, to encourage sales of
its subdivided land, planted a large botanical garden, complete with scenic
ponds and exotic trees.
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