As people from the East
coast began to migrate west, the demand for beachfront hotel like structures
increased. This lead to the development of relatively luxurious high-rise
residential buildings like the Charmont Apartments in the 1920s.
This stucco over brick structure with raised or incised details combines
Mediterranean Revival and Art Deco Styles. Enjoy how the main doors are
located across a walled courtyard featuring a two-tiered fountain with
an intricate Moorish-patterned backsplash. Consistent with Med-Deco style,
featured stucco areas are patterned or scored. The Charmont Apartments
use of chevron points as a design theme can be seen on pair piers through
the courtyard wall and on the windows, adding to the aesthetic appeal.
The Charmont Apartments are a quintessential example of Mediterranean
Revival architecture combining expressions of Italian, Moorish, North
African and Southern Spanish themes.
During the mid 1910s through the early 1930s Mediterranean Revival style
was applied to hotels, apartment buildings, commercial structures, and
even modest residences. Its architectural vocabulary was characterized
by stucco walls, low pitched terra cotta tile roofs, arches, scrolled
or tile capped parapet walls and articulated door surrounds, sometimes
utilizing Spanish Baroque decorative motifs and Classical elements. Feature
detailing was occasionally executed in keystone.
In the 1920s, Mediterranean Revival blended with Art Deco. Named "Med-Deco"
in areas where the style proliferated, like the Ocean Beach section of
Miami, the look was a synthesis of Mediterranean Revival form and Art
Deco decorative detail. This unique hybrid style became a fascinating
bridge between the "familiar" and the "new" as the
allure of Art Deco found its way into Santa Monica’s architectural
vocabulary.
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