Once upon a time, Santa
Monica was a large ranch. It was purchased by Nevada Senator John Percival
Jones. In 1895, he founded Santa Monica. He had a son, Roy, who grew up
to become founder and officer of the Bank of Santa Monica. Jones worked
on the City Charter and was influential in the early economic and political
development of the City. Jones helped organize the Ramina Corporation, one
of the most extensive developers of northern and southern California. Renowned
architect Sumner P. Hunt built the home for Roy.
Our local paper, the Santa Monica Outlook wrote about the project in
their May 26, 1894 issue, "Five new residences, ranging in cost from
$3,000 to $5,000, are now in the course of construction in Santa Monica.
Those of Messrs. Roy Jones and Kennelly, on Ocean Avenue...are about completed.
They are all handsome structures, and show that there is to be no deterioration
in architectural styles in our growing city by the sea."
Known as the First Roy Jones House, this impressive piece of architecture
is the earliest known American Colonial Revival style design of Sumner
P. Hunt. The Roy Jones Home is designed in a style in transition from
the elaborate Victorian Queen Anne Revival, to the simpler American Colonial
or Georgian Revival style. Originally located at 1007 Ocean Ave., the
house was donated to the Heritage Square Museum and moved to its present
location in 1977. Currently the Sunday Farmer’s Market is held in
the parking lot.
The June 30, 1894 edition of the Santa Monica Outlook declared, "Sumner
P. Hunt, architect, of Los Angeles, had made his 'imprint' upon this town
in a pleasant way that is not excelled by anyone who has ever 'struck'
it. He designed the...residence of Mr. Roy Jones...They are all neat,
slightly edifices, and are a gratifying step in advancing the style of
our architecture."
The home spent its first years on Ocean Avenue, lived in by the Jones
family, followed by Gustavus S. Homes. As time progressed, it was converted
from a single family home to a rooming house.
Named an Official City Landmark in January of 1979, the California Heritage
Museum opened the following year. The museum curates displays of American
decorative and fine arts.
For the record the Jones and Conger families were among the pioneers
of California and Nevada. Thomas Conger became state senator in California.
Conger's son-in-law, John P. Jones, became senator in Nevada before founding
the City of Santa Monica.
The firm of Sumner P. Hunt and Silas Reese Burns has created several
landmarked structures around Los Angeles. Hunt + Burns buildings included
on the National Register of Historic places are the Southwest Museum (1914
- The lower entrance on Museum Drive, built in 1920, is a significant
example of Pre-Columbian Revival design.) and the Automobile Club of Southern
California (1923) and the Italian Renaissance Revival styled Ebell Club,
1927.
Hunt has also designed several local landmarks outside of Santa Monica.
The Sunshine Mission (1892) was once an elegant home. It later became
the Froebel Institute (a fashionable girls’ school), and a dormitory
for USC students. It was used by the military in World War II, has been
part of the Foursquare Gospel Church, and is now a women’s shelter.
The Kinney-Everhardy House (1902) and designed by Sumner P. Hunt &
Wesley Eager in the late Queen Anne style for A. W. Kinney, prominent
businessman.
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