Thomas Wadsworth and C.W.
Hollister purchased the north half of the Central Beach tract sometime around
1902 and developed it for residential use. They announced that “after
the expiration of leases of the parties now occupying the cottages along
the front of their tract, the cottages would be torn down and sightly buildings
erected in their place.”
By 1909, two story cottages flanked both sides of Hollister and Wadsworth
Avenues. Craftsmen, Victorians and American Foursquare dwellings, lined
the block. This property at 128 Hollister is located on the south side
of the street between Neilsen Way and Ocean Avenue. The wood framed house
was constructed in 1905 in a rectangular shape; it is typical of the American
Foursquare in that it has two to two-and-a-half stories, a nearly square
floor plan, and a blocky shape, topped by a low pyramidal or hipped roof.
A bargeboard accents the small gable and exposed rafters appear in the
open eaves. It has overlap wood siding and is punctuated by a variety
of window types.
Some of the locals say that the windows are so varied because this building
was the old train depot building. Local legend has it that the bottom
floor, in addition to being a waiting room, was also a newsstand. The
stationmaster lived upstairs.
A band of multi-framed casements - an alteration dated 1918 - wraps the
second story, front façade. These enclose what was originally a
porch. The first floor porch was also enclosed at this time.
Some locals say that this was because the building went from being mixed
use - commercial on the bottom and residential on the second floor
- to being completely residential. Those with the City feel that
the changes show the evolution of Ocean Park. Originally built to be leased
cottages in a vacation area, when the houses became year-round residences,
many changes were made to make them more spacious and comfortable. The
layers of change on the beach cottages of the Central Beach tract that
appeared in the first decades of the 20th century tell the story of the
development of the area.
Foursquares are most commonly built in wood frame but they are also found
in stucco, brick and Sears offered a cement block making machine that
could manufacture blocks on site for the house. The style was influenced
by the Chicago Prairie style and has many of the same features, wide eaves,
horizontal emphasis and porch running the full length of the first floor.
American Foursquare houses usually have these features:
• Simple box shape
• Two-and-a-half stories high
• Four-room floor plan
• Low-hipped roof with deep overhang
• Large central dormer
• Full-width porch with wide stairs
• Brick, stone or wood siding
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